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Government Changes And Rules Of The Law Social Work Essays

Government Changes And Rules Of The Law Social Work Essays Government Changes And Rules Of The Law Social Work Essay Government Changes And Rules Of The Law Social Work Essay The 1989 Children Act counsel required Local Authorities to flexibly instructive possibilities for cared for children and support, and this must be remembered for their consideration program ( Goddard, 2000 ) . In 1994 the Department of Health and Department of Education to boot focused on the significance of co-activity between schools, cultural administrations and Local Authorities. However, in 1995 these means to propel guidance for cared for kids were found to hold had little effect ( Social administrations Inspectorate and the Office for Standards in Education, 1995 ) . Accordingly the Government set explicit imprints for Local Authorities as to training close by an interest to print counsel on the guidance according to that from the Department for Education and Employment and the Department of Health, 2000. This guaranteed every neighborhood government were progressing in the direction of a similar end and by similar rules. Similarly great as introducing new rules for educators, assigned to back up cared for kids and each cared for kid was given an individual guidance program ( PEP ) . Another part of the imprint was to ensure that no game plan was given before an instructive course of action could be made sure about. The altered Children Act 2004 executed new obligations propelling the instructive achievement of cared for kids. The schools all things considered are simply expected to take a proactive assault to the guidance of cared for kids and sorting out with various areas there is only a viewpoint. On the off chance that the school trusts it d oes non keep the assets to down up one took care of child so it will non be reproached as a result of it. : There have been a figure of introductions of administrative strategies and insight for representation Bettering the instructive achievement of cared for kids ( Department for children, schools and family units, 2009 ) this presented new cardinal components influencing the guidance of took care of children introducing a down to earth school caput whom keeps way of each cared for child to ensure all have suitable commissariats. Care undertakings: cut for an adjustment ( 2007 ) was acquainted with better the consequences of cared for kids. This strategy tends to the corporate child rearing, health, guidance and cultural work example and board of trustees of took care of children administrations to better course of action pick and stableness. Thus The Children go forthing consideration Act ( 2000 ) was acquainted with elevate stipulation for consideration departers, For outline, giving Local Governments an obligation to ensure they keep on pursuing into the looked kid s requests until 21 mature ages old, and distribute a counsel who might take obligation for co-ordinating support. This proposition will see the grounds why there are as yet a generally little figure and extent of cared for kids with great instructive outcomes. All things considered and all the more explicitly why a considerably littler relative extent of cared for kids enter third guidance. The theory will other than observe what cultural specialists can make to propel a guidance docket for cared for kids. Past research has indicated that taken care of children have low instructive achievement ( Jackson, Ajayi and Quigley, 2005 and Jackson et Al, 2002 ) . 6 % of cared for kids go on to course third guidance. A few significant beginnings show a go oning lack of formal makings among kids in consideration, with resulting chances for come ining higher guidance more uncertain. Research has indicated ( Berridge, 2006 ) an expansive extent of grounds why taken care of children do non dish third guidance. These grounds shift from kid encounters of abuse, the kind of game plan the child has, connection employments and hapless administrations given to kids who are cared for. McLeod ( 2008 ) found that kids in nearby approval consideration need a positive and supported relationship with their cultural specialist to propel their prosperity and underscore the significance of guidance and different aspects of the cared for kid s life that may hold been aforesaid disregarded. In that capacity, a cult ural laborers capacity to work with a child comprehensively to ensure every one of their requests are met, has significant findings for guidance. The grounds introduced here proposes that the guidance of children took care of by Local Authorities keeps on being easy to refute. This reappraisal will other than oppugn if going a took care of child is fundamentally negative in footings of the child s chances to course third guidance is this was the case so moderately cared for kids in different states should hold similar outcomes. By and by the Governments priority is to get the spread between the instructive achievements of cared for kids and that of their equivalents. In 2008 14 % of cared for kids accomplished five A*-C classs at GCSE contrasted with 65.3 % of every other child ( Department for Children, Schools and Families ( 2009 ) . New ventures incorporate open help understandings for outline Public Service Agreement 11 purposes to get the instructive achievement spread between kids from low pay and impeded foundations and their equivalents. This comprehension includes taking for the took care of children to make 3 national imprints. Counting to take for 20 % of took care of children get infer 5 GSCE s A*-C, for 55 % of cared for children to make level 4 of cardinal stage 2 in arithmetic and 60 % to make cardinal stage 2 in English. Neighborhood governments should now back up cared for kids take on higher guidance and go on with it by permitting bursaries in the event that they want to go on their guida nce. All around the grounds introduced above proposes that there is a general comprehension among educated creators that cared for kids keep on holding less fortunate instructive outcomes than their equivalents. There are army grounds proposed for this deficiency, cared for kids face occupations that their equivalents do non. To begin with, many have confronted extraordinary change and in like manner some may hold conduct employments contrasted with everyone affecting the relationship with different children, educators and subsequently affecting their work and connections inside school. Weyts ( 2004 ) high spots that took care of children are relied upon to execute lower than their equivalents so may non be given a similar support as others. The significant activity confronting cared for kids as to guidance in any case would seem to be change brought about by adjustment of game plans ( OSullivan and Westerman, 2007 ) , which may show inconveniences in securing used to various schools, com panions and educators all set uping their guidance and results. However with positive game plan, and advancing carers so there is grounds that children may accomplish great instructive outcomes ( Jackson, 1998 ) . It might other than be the case that the hypothetical record of open help embraced at national degree, will other than sway upon single outcomes for cared for kids, as is obvious from some universal comparings ( Petrie, Boddy, Cameron, Wigfall and Simon, 2006 ) . This theory will connect the data from the examination assembled to answer the exploration request. Utilizing a best grounds assault to integrate the data to ensure all features of the exploration request can be addressed solidly. Philosophy As alluded to in my examination proposition, this theory will follow a deliberate reappraisal assault ( pg.4 of research proposition ) . This sort of reappraisal will gracefully a union of research regarding this matter. An orderly reappraisal recognizes all accessible writing on a particular subject while portraying an unmistakable technique. Bryman ( 2008 ) characterizes a precise reappraisal as one which sums up quickly all the best grounds that address the examination request. An incorporation and rejection standard is set to ensure just the best research is utilized in the reappraisal. The examination archives will so be investigated and a best grounds assault technique for looking into the records will be utilized. Choices will be drawn by joining perceptions from the reappraisal with bing hypotheses and hypothetical records. A best grounds assault chooses writing which has most pertinence to the exploration request. The writing that gives the best answer to the examination req uest and has a decent grounds base are the records bound to be generally strong in answering the exploration request. This writing reappraisal was gotten from chases of the undermentioned databases through the Leicester University Library site: Sage journals on the web Intergentaconnect Cambridge Scientific Abstracts, Applied Social Sciences Index and Abstracts ( ASSIA ) Oxford University Press E-Journals Social Care on the web Wiley online library Searchs were completed on every database using the undermentioned chase footings: Taken care of children or children in consideration Instructive outcomes or instructive achievement or instructive achievement The chase will be limited to cover somewhere in the range of 1980 and 2010. This bound was picked as most research is between this age and to hold a more extensive consideration bound would affect on the scope of the theory. The results will be sifted physically using the undermentioned measures: The relativity to the subject of took care of children and getting to third guidance Hypothetical or experimental research Harvard referencing will other than be embraced The took care of children populace in the United Kingdom The term took care of was presented in the Children Act, 1989. Taken care of children are those younger than 18 who are able to a consideration request it other than incorporates kids who are suited willfully for more than 24 hours. By and by there are around 60,900 children who are taken care of by neighborhood governments in England ( Department for children, schools and family units, DCSF ( 2009 ) . Of this populace 57 % was male and 43 % female. The per centum o

A Short Course in Getting It On A Reading List to Steam Up Your Love Life

A Short Course in Getting It On A Reading List to Steam Up Your Love Life This post is sponsored by Diary of a Submissive by Sophie Morgan available at Amazon, Barnes Noble, and wherever  books and ebooks are sold. Already an international bestseller, Diary of a Submissive is Sophie Morgan’s candid account of what an independent, 21st century woman gets out of relinquishing her power and personal freedom in a submissive relationship with a dominant man for their mutual sexual pleasure. In the wake of Fifty Shades of Grey, here is a memoir that offers the real story of what is means to be a submissive and follows Sophie’s story as she progresses from her early erotic experiences through to experimenting with her newfound awakened sexuality.   From the endorphin rush of her first spanking right through to being collared, she explains in frank and explicit fashion her sexual explorations.   But it isn’t until she meets James, a real life ‘Christian Grey,’ that her boundaries and sexual fetishism are really pushed. As her relationship with James travels into darker and darker places, the question becomes: Where will it end? Can Sophie reconcile her sexuality with the rest of her life, and is it possible for the perfect man to be perfectly cruel? _________________________ I dont remember where I first heard the word orgasm, but I do remember that 1) I didnt know what it meant, and 2) I went straight to the dictionary to try to figure it out. (Ah, the good old pre-internet days when you actually had to do some work to learn about sex stuff you probably shouldnt know yet!)  As a reader, Ive always used books to help me make sense of the world, and sex is no exception. Theres a wealth of good  reading to be done about between-the-sheets techniques, and heaven forbid you should try to find it by googling sex guide. (File that under: it aint pretty.) Heres an annotated round-up of some of the bestinformed by my own  reading, two years of graduate study in clinical psychology  focused on sex research and therapy, and  recommendations from friends and sex shop-owning experts. Cue up the Marvin Gaye, baby. Its time to get our groove on. Enjoy this  reading list and share your own sexytimes  reading recommendation in the form below to enter to win one of  five copies of Diary of a Submissive. Get It On   From Boinking for Beginners to Advanced Action, these  books cover it all. The Guide to Getting It On by Paul JoannidesIf you buy and read and mark up one sex book in your entire life, it should be this one. (My first copy still has post-its with notes like, Sounds fun! attached.) Super inclusive, with tips that work no matter what your sexual orientation or whom you like to get jiggy with, The Guide is now in its seventh edition. Theres a chapter for just about everything: romance to reproductive systems, kissing to kink, going down to getting pregnant. This is a book about learning to talk about, think about, and have the sex that will make you happy. The Good Vibrations Guide to Sex by Cathy Winks and Anne SemansIts a tall order to live up to the subtitle, The Most Complete Sex Manual Ever Written, but the folks from Good Vibes (one of the best and most comprehensive sex shops online) do it. And they do it well. Similar to The Guide to Getting It On, this one covers communicating with your partner, having safer sex, and experimenting  in the sack, and it approaches sexuality across the lifetime. Moregasm: Babelands Guide to Mind-Blowing Sex by Claire Cavanah and Rachel VenningBabeland does IRL what Good Vibes does onlinethey remove the seediness from adult toy stores to create places designed to make people feel comfortable asking intimate questions and exploring sexuality. (If you get a chance to shop in one of their stores, youll find that you really can ask about any product, and theyll answeroften based on personal experience.) Moregasm is very inclusive and covers a lot of ground, so while it wont all be relevant to your interests and experience,  youll learn a whole lot. Sex: How to Do Everything by Em and Lo: A collaborative effort from Nerve.com writers Emma Taylor and Lorelei Sharkey, this enthusiastic romp is less about solving problems and more about going from good to great. It also includes 300 live-shot photos to provide you with visual inspiration. Get Off The way Cosmo and Mens Health write about orgasms, youd think they were talking about chasing the white whale or searching for the elusive giant squid. Here are a few  books that take a more realistic, and much less mystical, approach to getting off. Orgasms: How to Have Them, Give Them, and Keep Them Coming by Lou PagetDetailed instructions and explicit illustrations make this a valuable read, even if Paget occasionally veers away from practicality and into the realm of woo-woo. The G-Spot: The Good Vibrations Guide by Cathy WinksExperts have been arguing about whether the g-spot even exists since German gynecologist Ernst Grafenberg first discovered it in the 1940s. The jury is still out, so why not form your own exploratory committee? She Comes First by Ian Kerner--Ignore Kerners heterocentric subtitle (The Thinking Mans Guide to Pleasuring a Woman), and youll find helpful suggestions for a successful trip down south no matter your gender. Blow Him Away and The Lowdown on Going Down by Marcy MichaelsIve not seen these, but they come highly recommended. How could  books that include lip, tongue, and jaw exercises, no nonsense instructions, and positions that will make your partner purr not be useful, or at least entertaining? Get Frisky My Psychology of Sexuality professor in college told us repeatedly that the only two real aphrodisiacs are exercise and novelty, and I think theres a lot of truth to that. I cant help you with the exercise part (and sex only burns about 150 calories per hour, womp womp), but these  books will help you keep things spicy. The Modern Kama Sutra by Kamini and Kirk ThomasThis update on the 2,000-year-old classic presents 40 positions, ranks them for difficulty and intensity, and provides explicit instructions. Get your flexible freak on as you bend, bump, and grind (and maybe giggle) with your partner.  For a not-so-heternormative take, see Lesbian Sex: 101 Lovemaking Positions by Judy Schnell and The Gay Mans Kama Sutra by Terry Sanderson and Kat Harding. Sex Toys 101: A Playfully Uninhibited Guide by Rachel Venning and Claire CavanahIf chatting up Babelands uber-informed salespeople face-to-face isnt quite your thing, pick up this intro to sex toys (written by its founders) instead. SM 101 by Jay WisemanIve not seen this one myself, but folks who know say its fantastic. Jacket copy calls it a basic guidebook to safe, rewarding SM. Worth a look if youre curious about adding a little pain-as-pleasure to your erotic life. The Ultimate Guide to Kink by Tristan ToarminoRecommended by the folks behind the @babeland_toys Twitter feed as an inclusive guide to the wild side, this essay collection ranges from how-to tutorials to thoughtful examinations of desire, power, pleasure, and taboo. Get DIY Because you shouldnt always have to rely on someone else! Sex for One: The Joy of Selfloving  by Betty DodsonBetty Dodson has done for sex education what Betty Friedan did for feminismshes worked to make sex talk accessible and acceptable for all women. Line drawings and less explicitbut still anatomically accuratelanguage make this a good starter book. Getting Off: A Womans Guide to Masturbation by Jamye WaxmanAnother title that comes highly recommended, this is all about debunking myths, dismantling social stigma, and learning to love your ladyparts. Do It Yourself!: The Complete Guide to Masturbation by Stephan NiederwieserThe jacket copy for this one points out that masturbation is the most-practiced but least-discussed sex act. Wanking may be a widely-accepted aspect of male sexuality, but that doesnt mean theres nothing new to learn. Get Smart Further  reading about the science, study, and theories of sex. America Unzipped: In Search of Sex and Satisfaction by Brian Alexander Bonk: The Curious Coupling of Science and Sex by Mary Roach Dirty Minds by Kayt Sukel Dirty Words: A  Literary Encyclopedia of Sex by Ellen Sussman Dr. Tatianas Sex Advice to All Creation by Olivia Judson Sex at Dawn: How We Mate, Why We Stray, and What It Means for Modern Relationships by Christopher Ryan and Cacilda Jetha Sex Is Not a Natural Act by Leonore Tiefer ____________________________ Your turn! Use the form below to recommend the best  books about sex and sexuality and enter to win a copy of Diary of a Submissive. Well keep all names confidential when we post the round-up of titles next week. Round-up of entries available here. Sign up for True Story to receive nonfiction news, new releases, and must-read forthcoming titles. Thank you for signing up! Keep an eye on your inbox.

College Athletes Should Not Be Paid - 1513 Words

College institutions under the NCAA should be required to pay their athletes more than just a scholarship. College athletes are being manipulated every day. Student athletes are working day in and day out to meet academic standards and to keep their level of play competitive. These athletes need to be rewarded and credited for their achievements. Not only are these athletes not being compensated for, but they are also living with no money because they aren t allowed to hold a job that pays an annual salary over $2,000 per year. The athletes that are living very poorly they are very vulnerable to taking money from boosters and others that are willing to help them out, which the NCAA deems illegal because athletes also can’t market†¦show more content†¦College athletes are awarded a scholarship to pay for school but it doesn t equal the cash amount the athletes would receive. For example a high school basketball star, Emmanuel Mudiay decided to skip college altogether t o go overseas to play for one year. Gary Parrish from CBS sports said â€Å"Class of 2014 star Emmanuel Mudiay has reached an agreement in principle with the Guangdong Southern Tigers of the China Basketball Association on a one-year deal that will pay him a total of $1.2 million†¦ a week after Mudiay announced he s skipping college in favor of a contract overseas that would help alleviate some of his mother s financial concerns. Clearly, this deal makes that possible†(Parrish). This isn t the first case an athlete decides to go overseas for a year to earn money rather than go to college for a year and earn nothing. Maurice Peebles stated that â€Å"think about what the scholarship is†¦ it’s the school paying itself. It’s like me paying myself for rent for my kids in my house, and then claiming I don’t have any money left because I paid myself rent for them†(Peebles). Maurice Peebles is exactly right, because in actuality a school grantin g an athlete a scholarship is just them giving someone money and them giving it right back to them. This notion that a scholarship properly compensates for an athletes pay isShow MoreRelatedShould College Athletes Be Paid?1578 Words   |  7 PagesAshay Mehta Nou Per 8 Should College Athletes Be Paid? One of the hottest debates in the sports industry is if college athletes should be paid. If you want to pay these athletes, how would the college determine the dollar amount that should be paid? Should the basketball team make more than the football team? Should the the soccer team be paid as well? Cheerleading? Chess team? Should everyone on the team get a salary? What if your college is good at football and your basketball team is awfulRead MoreShould College Athletes Be Paid?1398 Words   |  6 Pagesbelieve that college athletes at the highest performing schools are better treated than others. Although they do not get paid, they do receive some benefits for being athletes that other students would not get. One advantage for playing a sport is access to scholarships that some schools reserve for their athletes. Depending on the school and the athlete’s performance, money towards tuition is often given. Only some schools are willing to grant â€Å"full-ride† scholar ships for certain athletes. AccordingRead MoreShould College Athletes Be Paid?1289 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout the years college sports have been about the love of the game, filled with adrenaline moments. However, the following question still remains: Should college athletes get paid to play sports in college? Seemingly, this debate has been endless, yet the questions have gone unanswered. The National Collegiate Athletics Association (NCAA) plays a vital role in this debate. The NCAA is a billion dollar industry, but yet sees that the athlete should get paid for their hard work and dedicationRead MoreShould College Athletes Be Paid?1334 Words   |  6 Pagesrising to the surface is â€Å"Should college athletes be paid?†. This has become a burning question. The NCAA is a multibillion-dollar industry, that makes millions, if not billions, in revenue. Yet it’s still maintains the non-profit status meaning that the industry is not set on making a profit and none of the revenue that is made is distributed to its members, managers, or officers. While most players who play in college sports are under a scholarship, that pays for the college tuition, books, and housingRead MoreShould College Athletes Be Paid?1364 Words   |  6 PagesHave you paid attention to all of the news that has been surfacing about collegiate sports lately? It is a big topic now days in the world of sports on weather college athletes should be getting paid to play sports. College athletics have gained great popularity of the past few decades, and have brought schools lots of revenue. A lot of college athletes think they should be getting paid for their services they do for their school. College sports like basketball and football generate over six billionRead MoreShould College Athletes Be Paid?1130 Words   |  5 PagesWhat college athlete would not want to be paid to play the sport that he or she loves? The real question is, though, should college athletes be paid fo r their roles in a college’s athletics? They are many points to each side of this recent controversial topic, which is why this has been made into such a hot debate in the past couple of years. As of right now, these athletes are not getting paid, but many of them truly believe that they should. Others believe that they already are being paid throughRead MoreShould College Athletes Be Paid?986 Words   |  4 PagesPaying the College Athlete The college athlete has steadily grown in popularity in the United States over the span of the past decades. Monetarily speaking, this increased publicity has been extremely beneficial for National Athletic Association (NCAA) and all the colleges involved in athletics which has sparked the dispute of whether or not the athlete should be paid for their hard work and dedication on the field and to their school or if the athletic scholarship is more than enough. College athletesRead MoreShould College Athletes Be Paid?1239 Words   |  5 PagesLindsey Simmerman Speech 102 T/Th 1:00-2:15 October 25, 2016 Should college athletes be paid to play? Specific Purpose: To persuade the class to agree with my stance on paying college athletes to play sports Thesis: College football is the hours players spend practicing and performing, the number of injuries the players face, and the persona these athletes must portray every day all the while watching their schools, coaches, and the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) get all the compensationRead MoreCollege Athletes Should Be Paid1254 Words   |  6 PagesSome college athletic departments are as wealthy as professional sports teams. The NCAA has an average annual revenue of $10.6 billion dollars. College athletes should be paid because of the amount of revenue that they bring to their college. Each individual college should pay its athletes based on how much revenue they bring to the college in which they attend. The colleges that win their Division title, their Conference title, or the National championship, give bonuses to the Head coach of thatRead MoreCollege Athletes Should Not Be Paid1558 Words   |  7 Pagesstudent-athletes participate in a variety of different s ports, and currently they do not receive paychecks for their performances. College athletics have attained an extensive popularity increase among Americans over the past few decades. This has resulted into increased revenues for the National Collegiate Athletic Association [NCAA] and the participating colleges, which has fuelled the debate of whether or not college athletes should collect an income. College athletes should not be paid to play

Hip Hop The Method of Expression - 1099 Words

From the impoverished section of Bronx, New York arose a youth culture that spread throughout the community like wild fire. Within the gang-ridden, drug-infested streets, a depravation of creativity forced underprivileged African American youths onto the streets in search of an output for their imagination. It was within these streets that hip-hop appeared as the product of independence, self-realization, creativity, and pride. Hip-hop began between the transformations from the late 1960’s to the early 1970’s. It was during this time period, when the former gangs of the late sixties developed into the posses and crews of the early seventies. When former gang territories became perfect locations for block parties and outdoor jams.†¦show more content†¦In the early eighties, popular sportswear brands, such as Adidas, Kangol, and Pro-Keds immersed themselves within the emerging hip-hop scene. Many hip-hop celebrities often wore brightly colored tracksuits, sn eakers with oversized laces, multiple rings, and heavy gold jewelry. Popular hairstyles, like the Jheri curl or the hi-top fade also made an appearance at this time. As the culture progressed, the fashions changed drastically. For in the early nineties, hip hoppers developed a style that reflected traditional African influences, often wearing African chains, Black Nationalist colors of red, black, and green, and a hairstyle known as dreadlocks. As the nineties wined down, sportswear dominated all fads. Prominent brands, such as Ralph Lauren Polo and Tommy Hilfiger gained popularity among the hip hoppers of the time. In addition, there was a rise in popularity of throwback jerseys, produced by the company Mitchell and Ness. In present day many of the popular hip-hop fads have made a come back with a slight twist. High-end clothing brands such as Gucci and Louis Vinton have been made popular amongst hip-hop icons, often to portray a sense of class and wealth (Reese). The lingu istics of the hip-hop culture are highly fluid, creative, and constantly changing. The popular dialect with the hip-hop nation has been developed by a combination of folk hymns of slaves entering the new world, the mourn of jazz and blues singers, and Jamaican dub musicShow MoreRelatedEssay on Analysis of Hip-Hop and Youth Culture1376 Words   |  6 PagesAnalysis of Hip-Hop and Youth Culture Throughout the last twenty-five years, a new form of expression has continued to evolve. Hip-Hop, once limited to urban music and dance has become a widespread form of communication exhibited and enjoyed by young people throughout the world. Hip-Hop is no longer limited to rap music and break dancing; today it represents a multi-billion dollar industry that influences everything from fashion to prime- time television programmingRead MoreHip Hop Culture And Its Impact On The American Society895 Words   |  4 PagesEEverything can be defined as a culture as long as a lifestyle is determined by a group of people who integrate the knowledge. Hip-Hop is not only considered as a musical genre, but also a culture. The Hip-Hop culture is an artistic movement that people uses to express themselves by practicing social and artistic habits. Some of these habits include dancing, and the art of producing music. DJs and MCs are responsible for producing the music for this group which is defined as rap. MCs, DJs, and B-BoysRead MoreThe Music Of The Hip Hop1412 Words   |  6 PagesThe Hip Hop is basically a cultural movement that originated in the Suburbs of cities. It was began to evolve in 1970 and in particular by the Americans who of African descent (American Africans) . Rap is a type of singing. It combines the performance of different rap utter words without committing to a particular tun e, and rhythm. Rap began in Kingston, Jamaica City at the end of the sixties as a kind new musical was derived from dancehall. It has spread in the United States at the beginning ofRead MoreCure of the Streets757 Words   |  3 Pagesit has sprung from necessity† (Farley). Hip Hop was born on the poor and dangerous streets of the USA. Minorities such as African-Americans and Hispanics dominated these streets, and they felt the need to address their long-standing common issues. Therefore, a new form of art, hip hop was born, and became the method of self-expression for these minorities. Lyrics have presented what they have been through. While rap has turned from a tool of self-expression to a multi-billion dollar industry, it hasRead MoreDon t Understand Hip Hop Music s Appeal And Why Youth901 Words   |  4 PagesThe first claim Carl and Virgil make is that adults don’t understand hip hop music’s appeal and why youth listen to it (Taylor and Taylor 210). That c laim, however, doesn’t have any substantial, credible, information to back it up. In fact, in a radio broadcast by Talk of the Nation, â€Å"A Look at Hip-Hop: Beyond Beats and Rhymes†, they discuss that one man as an adult listened to hip hop music as well, stating it was part of the urban culture and he loved listening to it, until he started learningRead MoreAcademic Characteristics Of Hip Hop Culture982 Words   |  4 PagesThe purpose of this paper is to explore the major characteristics of hip hop studies, how they have evolved over the years, and how hip hop can be used to teach others. To begin, a great summary of the major characteristics of hip hop studies is The Kaledioscope of Writing on Hip-Hop Culture by Gail Hilson Woldu. For instance, in his book Woldu discusses the academic characteristic of hip hop studies (Woldu, 10). The author gives several examples of major works that have come from academic writingRead MoreDoes Hip Hop have a Place in the Church ?696 Words   |  3 Pageseffort to reclaim the lives and souls of our youth the church began to embrace hip hop into the ministry. There has been great debate on whether or not hip hop has its place in our churches today. I feel that it does simply because hip hop is simply a tag or label placed on the music of African Americans and Latino that used this method of music as a forum to express how they feel. If we take away the word hip hop and the cursing while our youth express themselves in church their music wouldRead MoreThe Graffiti And Its Effects On Society1367 Words   |  6 Pagesstreet gang, some graffiti does not have connection with a street gang. In order to get attention or as a form of looking for a thrill such as antisocial behaviour, graffiti has played a role, but it also could be comprehended as a function of art expression. (UK Essays, 2013). This essay will discuss the graffiti in part of benefits and drawbacks effects in our society. The first drawings on wall started in caves thousands of years ago. Later the Ancient Romans and Greeks noted their names and poemsRead MoreThe Problem Of Hip Hop Music1721 Words   |  7 Pageswill notice a common theme between them; the defense will claim that the lyrics are freedom of speech and should be considered artistic expression, while the prosecutors will claim that the song is either a criminal threat or has too many similarities to the actual crime that it should be considered a confession. The primary basis for this debate is that hip-hop music is a misunderstood cultural practice because of the racial divide between the defendant and the criminal justice system. The precedentRead MoreRap Hop And The Hip Hop Essay1825 Words   |  8 Pages The hip hop community has gone through a number of discussions on the worth and merit of mumble rap across well opinionated youtube videos, long winded podcasts, as well as the vicariously living through celebrities who mimic the style, technique and overall aesthetic of artists associated with the mumble rap genre. Let s say, for the most part, the hip hop community has a problem with mumble rap. For the most part, it makes sense. Humans are prone to resist change, especially as overt as

Beauty and Goodness Free Essays

We have discussed before a question whether art necessarily has to improve us morally and concluded that not all art has moral impact, or is morally relevant. But think about the following questions, please explain each in detail: 1) Is a work with a moral message a better work because of this, than the work without any moral relevance? I believe that on general terms a work is better with a moral message than without one, meaning that its having a moral message is not the only measure of a work of art but that it is better because it reflects a consciousness, a responsibility on the part of the artist, of trying to make a statement, of sharing his stand to all the eyes that will look at the art work. An artist will eventually die, a work of art has more chances of surviving through the years, and it will be his testament. We will write a custom essay sample on Beauty and Goodness or any similar topic only for you Order Now If it will survive then it would be better if it can show the coming generations a grain of truth on the human condition. 2) Could an immoral work be praised as artistically successful? Personally I do not believe that an immoral work could be praised as artistically successful. Should art have no meaning but simply satisfy aesthetic taste? Could we look past the effect of a work of art and just choose to look at aspects of it and not its wholeness including the statement it makes? An immoral work goes against the goodness that we recognize as beautiful – and in this it seems that human nature is innately good, as we associate what is good with what is beautiful. It is only when we disassociate with what our emotions and our instinct tells us that we take a calculating look and examine a work based on rigid standards. 3) Are goodness and beauty in any way related in real life? I believe that in goodness we see beauty, but not all things beautiful truly have goodness. We know of beautiful faces but have evil hearts, but we also know of good hearts but may not come in what society brands as beautiful. However, when there is goodness in heart and spirit, we feel safe and good about ourselves and others as well, and we see the beauty in things. After all, all things have beauty and goodness in the – as long as we look for it – and what is good is the beautiful in them. How to cite Beauty and Goodness, Papers

The Three Waves of Feminism Essay Example

The Three Waves of Feminism Paper The Three Big Waves of Feminism First-Wave Feminism: Women’s Right to Vote In 1776, the then First Lady of the United States was the first to raise her about women’s rights, telling her husband to â€Å"remember the ladies† in his drafting of new laws, yet it took more than 100 years for men like John Adams to actually do so. With the help of half a dozen determined, and in this case white upper-middle-class, women the first-wave feminism, which spans from the 19th century to the early 20th century, finally led to their goal after 72 years of protesting. The Nineteenth Amendment, which secured the rights for women to vote finally passed in 1920. This grand victory brought other reforms along, including reforms in the educational system, in healthcare and in the workplace. Second-Wave Feminism: Personal Means Political The First-Wave was significant to feminism as it established a safe footing from where women could start off. The second wave of feminism, however, was crucial to everything that followed after. This wave marked everything the early 1960s to the late 1980s. Of course feminism didn’t die out completely, in between the first and second wave feminism, as the media tried to make many people believe. In fact feminism was still a topic among women; they just didn’t crowd at polling stations anymore. Instead many small groups of women activists were fighting for birth control or the women peace movement. Then, during the Second World War women suddenly played a major role as work forces and could get a taste of independency. Though after the war, now that the men were back with their glorified heroism, it was expected of women to silently head back into the kitchen and act out their â€Å"natural† role as mother and wife, which has been pressed onto them from the very start. We will write a custom essay sample on The Three Waves of Feminism specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Three Waves of Feminism specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Three Waves of Feminism specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Obviously that didn’t sit well with many of them. However before the the Women’s Liberation movement and before the Sexual Revolution in 1968, there have been the Civil Rights Movement and the antiwar movement. Those two were the first two major social movements to be displayed through television, as well as they were the forerunners of the following feminist movement. They showed that women, too, could become political. Women from Rosa Parks to Coretta Scott King made political protest seem necessary and encouraged many women all over America, regardless of race and ethnic background, to speak up for their rights. It was the feminist movement’s turn then to get real personal and by getting real personal it didn’t get any less political. Women had enough of the sexual harassment and domestic violence going on behind doors, of being kept out of law and medical schools and thus being restricted to low paid jobs, of being confined not only in domestic but also in public spheres. To make it short: women had enough of being looked down at. With these problems the key demands of this movement were: â€Å"the right to safe and legal abortion, the right to accessible and affordable childcare, and the equal opportunities in education and employment†. Another demand was more support of battered womens shelters, and changes in custody and divorce law. This wave of feminism brought up the most of changes regarding women and laws. Affirmative Action rights for women were extended and acts like the Women’s Educational Equity Act, which allowed educational equality for women, the Pregnancy Discrimination Act, which prohibited â€Å"sex discrimination on the basis of pregnancy†, were passed. Amongst these acts a law passed in 1975 that required the U. S. Military Academies to admit women, as well as marital rape was made illegal and the no-fault divorce legal. Even though the last two laws were not recognized by all states, it was still considered an enormous success. In the early 1980s the biggest strength of the second wave, the grand diversity of feminism and organisations, suddenly became its biggest weakness as the media started the so called â€Å"feminist sex wars† by pitting women, especially two of them, against each other, trying to destroy the image of sisterhood pointedly. Even though the Women’s Liberation movement clearly refused to pick a leader, the media singled out Gloria Steinem as the leader of this movement. Gloria Steinem was a single and childless career woman, who compared marriage to prostitution and insisted that â€Å"if men could get pregnant, abortion would be a sacrament†. On the other side there was the media’s darling Phyllis Schlafly, who almost single-handedly brought down the Equal Rights Amendment. Also known as the ERA, this mendment demanded that the â€Å"equality of rights under the law shall not be denied nor abridged by the United States or any state on the account of sex†. It was first introduced by Alice Paul in 1923, a woman truly ahead of her time, but didn’t get ratified by enough states to get legalized. Whether this happened because of Phyllis Schlafly herself or the way media presented the feminists of that time is debatable. In the end the ERA may not have gotten legalized and wo men were still oppressed, but sisterhood was very much alive and blooming. In sisterhood women found strength and with this new found strength they started breaking the blockades which had been keeping them from climbing the career ladder and decided that it was long past time to start taking charge of their own lives. Third-Wave Feminism: Finally Diversity After ERA was defeated, a vast amount of media coverage over the supposed â€Å"death of feminism† appeared on the TV screen of Americans. Those who truly believed them were surely gobsmacked by the third wave of feminism which found its start in the mid-90’s. Caused by the Clarence Thomas confirmation hearings and the evident spite and disdain the accuser, Anita Hill, was met with by the all-male jury, women decided that once men crossed one line too many. The most obvious difference between the third wave movement and its sisters the first and second wave movements was the embracement of diversity. With feminism becoming global it became available for women of any race as well as any social class, but also threw away the mass media’s â€Å"ugly braless bubblehead† stereotype of feminists with women like Pinkfloor stating: â€Å"Its possible to have a push-up bra and a brain at the same time. Being feminine and a feminist was no longer mutually exclusive and with the so-called â€Å"grrl† feminists, women started to show up as strong and empowering, while reclaiming everything feminine, from wearing high-heels to lipstick. The key demands of the Third Wave are much harder to pin point, as the range of issues grew by women not only concerning themselves with the gender oppression but with economic oppression and environmental issues as well. However one crucial aspect was the deconstruction of categorical thinking and its endless attack on unrealistic beauty ideals set for women ever since television was invented. The third wave of feminism has not ended yet. It is history in the making, as new issues to deal with arise as soon as old ones are solved. The probably greatest achievement of these waves is the awareness of oppression they’ve spread, the feeling of community between women they created as well as turning feminism from an abstract thought into a widely accepted truth.

The information Divide (NBN)

The information Divide (NBN) Introduction The National Broadband Network (NBN) is a federal communication project set to provide Australia with high-speed internet connections. The fibre optic started functioning on April 4, 2013 after six years of development. Although the technology offers high speed and cheap internet connections, critics are against the launching, development and application of the project.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on The information Divide (NBN) specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More For instance, they argue that the project is expected to last for 60 years, but will be obsolete in less than 20 years. In particular, the growth of the wireless broadband is laudable. Mobile broadband providers are competing with the fibre project in terms of speed, cost, and efficiency. In fact, critics state that the project will not meet its targets because mobile broadband connections are easy to install, apply, and maintain. However, a fter the project started functioning, it gained popularity and attracted many subscribers. This phenomenon is an indication that the NBN project is likely to be an effective initiative. In addition, the project has offered cheap internet connection. It is also set to replace the landline connections for telephone communication. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the state of internet connection in Australia after the implementation of the NBN. In addition, the paper will analyse two recent articles that present some strength and weaknesses of NBN and its future in the Australian communication industry. How NBN compares with broadband wireless after the launching of the project The installation of the NBN fibre cables was launched in 2006 as a method of providing efficient and reliable communication system. The project sought to ensure that every home enjoys fast internet connection. In addition, it seeks to replace landline wires with fibre optic technology. However, the projec t has faced criticism from various individuals and institutions due to a number of reasons. First, critics argue that NBN will be an obsolete project by 2030 because it uses fibre optic technology. This technology is expected to be replaced by wireless broadband technologies. Secondly, critics have outlined that fibre optics is also a form of fixed lines that should not be in use in the 21st century. Opponents consider that the project requires a lot of work and is prone to disruptions caused by interferences with the lines. In fact, according to the opponents, the future of internet connection throughout the world is wireless broadband.Advertising Looking for assessment on it? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Despite these criticisms, the NBN received popularity and increase of use in the first few days. As a matter of fact, the number of internet users increased significantly. Most of them reported that they enjoyed high speed associated with fibre optic technology. Moreover, users expect to reduce the amount of resources they spend on wireless connections. They also hope to reduce the risks associated with frequent disruptions with their internet connections, which is a common event in the use of mobile broadband technology. Therefore, it is worth noting that the rejection of the project is a factor of national politics. For example, the Coalition took a hard line against the project in 2008 and vowed to reverse the separation of Telstra and NBN. In addition, Nich Minchin, the spokesperson of the coalition in charge of communications, said that if they had won the elections, he would have halted the project and concentrate on mobile broadband technology. They believed that the project was a destruction of federal resources because it will be obsolete in the next few years. Nevertheless, technologists and economists have attempted to review the project based on its comparisons with the existin g technologies such as the wireless broadband. They compared the cost and efficiency of NBN with that of 14 other providers such as Telstra, iiNet, and Internode. They report that NBN has a capacity to provide users with at least 10GB of data per month to an average home or business. In addition, it provides a minimum speed of 12Mbps for downloads and 1Mbps for uploads. The least amount of money a user can spend on NBN connection is $35. On the other hand, the mobile broadband connections can provide a minimum of 4GB at a cost of more than $49 per month for homes or small business. Moreover, the rate and frequency of disruption is high when using mobile broadband. LeMay, R 2013, Dumb people can’t see wireless is NBN future: Alan Jones Summary In this article, LeMay analyses the comment by radio presenter and political analyst Alan Jones who criticised the NBN and fibre optic technology in general. The author quotes Jones’s argument that the wireless broadband is superi or to the fibre optic and that it will last longer than the NBN. He refutes Jones’s claim by stating that his arguments are not scientific and his reporting does not show evidence of journalistic proficiency. Analysis As such, Jones states that NBN will have to rely on wireless connection. He further highlights that within the next 30 years fibre technology will be an obsolete technology. Based on this observation, the author seeks to disagree with Jones for a number of reasons. For instance, he argues that the technology is one of the most effective ways of providing high-speed connection for internet services and telephone connection.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on The information Divide (NBN) specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More According to him, scientific studies on the future of technologies indicate that fibre technology is the future of communication in the world. This means that NBN will remain a v alid and useful project for a long time, in spite of the competition from wireless broadband. LeMay’s article attempts to show the weaknesses and poor reporting associated with Jones’s comments on the NBN. Humphries, G, 2013, Pass or fail? Kiama mum grades the NBN Summary In this article, the author analyses how new users of NBN perceive the technology and its differences with the mobile broadband connections. He also presents the case of a family at Kiama, a town that was one of the first areas in the country to get an access to the technology. Analysis Julie Lee, a mother of three children in Kiama, says that she is happy with the project because it has increased the speed of her access to the internet. She finds it easy to access the internet and support family tasks such as children’s studies and watching online videos. However, she also states that she is not aware whether her children can see any difference between the current connection and the previous b roadband technology. Conclusion In this discussion, it is clear that opponents of NBN base their arguments on political issues instead of facts. In addition, the statement that fibre optic technology will be obsolete is unfounded and wrong. In spite of the criticism, millions of people have been connected to NBN and are finding it effective and easy to use. Therefore, NBN has started as a successful project, regardless of the criticism. References Humphries, G 2013, Pass or fail? Kiama mum grades the NBN, https://www.illawarramercury.com.au/story/1356891/pass-or-fail-kiama-mum-grades-the-nbn/ LeMay, R 2013, Dumb people can’t see wireless is NBN future: Alan Jones, http://delimiter.com.au/2013/03/28/dumb-people-cant-see-wireless-is-nbn-future-alan-jones/

Guide and Tips to Write a Definition Essay

Guide and Tips to Write a Definition Essay A Complete Guide on How to Write a Definition Essay What can be better for a student than writing tons of essays every week? Aren’t you one of those writing addicts? Then you may find the academic process rather boring and difficult. With so many academic assignments. Many students simply fail to complete the course due to a lack of writing skills. However, becoming an advanced writer is easier than it may seem. Our complete essay-writing guide will put an ease on the writing process as well as make your college life simpler. Tips on writing a definition essay Our complete guide includes a systematic instruction on how to write a definition essay. All you need is to follow each step as well as add some creative work to make your paper look outstanding. You will certainly get the A grade effortlessly. Describe your idea Choose a word that will perfectly describe your concept or paper idea. This word is supposed to become a fundamental issue. It will let you broaden the view of the topic itself. â€Å"Love†, â€Å"Hate†, â€Å"Truth† – look for the definition in the dictionary and pick a proper word for your essay. Avoid complicated objects Avoiding complicated objects and specific things is the best way to stay away from writing troubles. Never choose too mundane objects that are hard to define. Avoid too simple words like â€Å"table† or â€Å"chair. They will narrow down the process of creative thinking. Select a term ft. several definitions A good idea is to choose a word featuring multiple definitions and meanings. However, make sure that you do know the word and have a clear understanding of all the available meanings. It will provide more opportunities to write about different aspects of the word. Look the word up in a dictionary The first step is to find the official definition of a chosen word. Look it up in a dictionary. Memorize it and create a structure for the definition to reveal possible writing paths. The idea here is to find out as much about the word origin as you can. Use all available sources ranging from encyclopedias, original dictionaries, online resources, etc. Ask your friends, relatives, and teachers about the word. Summarize the information Get all the facts you know about one place and summarize the info. The main idea at this stage is to create your own vision of the word as well as your own definition. How to build an outline for the definition essay? Building an outline for the definition essay is the same as working out a clear plan. It should contain all vital aspects of the major work arranged in a reader-friendly manner. The main mission here is to establish a comprehensive coherence between each paragraph. The draft should include the following points: Introduction – introduce the main idea of your paper. Let readers know what you are going to speak about; Thesis Statement – make a strong statement describing the word or term you are going to define. Avoid writing too much in a thesis statement. Make it brief but clear; Body Paragraph – body paragraphs come as the major part of your paper. Make sure they are well organized and contain sections that are logically connected; Conclusion – right a short summary of your paper highlighting the core ideas related to the word. You need to make the ending of your paper interesting and impressive. Include some arguments and points to hammer the key ideas of the essay. It will certainly make an impact resulting in A grade for your work.

Information Technology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Information Technology - Essay Example They target a limited range in which they work and catch the signals. But mobile phone has a technology to support the user to attend and make calls through any network throughout the world. The mobile phone doesn’t only support calls but also other features which are part of their serves. There are many build in services in cell phones for customers and there are many other services provide by cellular networks. Some of them are SMS, emails, GPRS, instant messaging, infrared, Bluetooth, gaming and MMS. Now mobile phones also feature entertainment accessories like MP3 player, video player, radio and camera. Those mobile phones which have modern advanced technology with different features are also known as smartphones The first mobile phone was made by Dr. Martin Cooper from the company Motorola in 1973. That handset weighted almost 2 kg. The company Motorola released the first mobile phone commercially in 1983, the DynaTAC 8000x. In year 1990 almost 12.4 million people all around the world started using cell phones. And by 2009, the number of cell phone customers reached to 4.6 billion. Before the invention of mobile phones other wireless phones were in use of military or intelligence organizations; such as radio phones and codeless phones. These phone were wireless but had a limited access and usage. They didn’t have wide range and were not very handy. They were heavy in weigh and were quite costly as well. Mobile phones are now becoming customized with new features. These features are making the mobile phones more useable. With each new technology mobile phone are becoming portable and useful. Now with the developing technology the mobile phone has become the necessity of person’s life. And they are also fulfilling the necessities of a person very well. Now we have our entire contact list in our hand to which we can contact anywhere. It also gives us entertainment in our

UK monetary policy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

UK monetary policy - Essay Example United Kingdom has been working hard to recover from recession and support growth over the last few years. The policy mix has been of help in rebalancing the United Kingdom economy from recession toward external demand and investment. The government of United Kingdom has been implementing a strong fiscal consolidation with the aim of reducing budgetary risks. This paper focuses on the UK recession and the role played by the impact of the monetary policy in economic recovery. The United Kingdom has the chance to reduce the interest rates that have been set by the central bank now that the inflation seems to be well anchored (UK Parliament 2012). This is meant to create room for money to be injected into the economy. Consumer and business confidence in the United Kingdom remains weak even after the effort to rebalance the economy in the UK. The economic recovery has been supported by an emphasis on strengthening the bank balance sheet (Giudice & Kuenzel 2012). This has been done though building capital as opposed to reducing the assets (Allen 2012). The government of United Kingdom has adopted measures to ease credit acquisition (Holley 2012). The government is keen in eliminating constraints for both small and medium sized households and enterprises. The government has gone further to boost credit for infrastructure, business and housing (Duthel 2011). The reluctance to clear the government deficits and debts this year is understandable given the sluggish rate of growth of the United Kingdom economy (Giudice & Kuenzel 2012). Restraining the public employee wages has been a move by the government to lessen the effect of reducing deficits and debts to create the process conducive for economic growth (Allen 2012). The government intends to have space for added spending on infrastructure. Additional monetary stimulus should be considered if growth would not get the intended momentum. The government should also consider easing credit in that case (UK Parliament 2012) . Over the last few years, the rebuilding of banks capital has been taking place in the United Kingdom. This has been of much help given the amount of risks arising from the euro zone economic crunch and the consequent volatile financial market. The government of United Kingdom has embarked on raising banks capital (Duthel 2011). The government also advocated for a limitation in bonus payouts and dividends. This is contrary to selling assets. The move has paid off through a substantial economic recovery. According to international monetary fund, high level and quality supervision is vital for the growth of economy and establishment of the incoming government structure that is supposed to oversee the financial system of the United Kingdom. The government has enhanced supervision of financial institutions that are considered crucial for economic recovery (Holley 2012). United Kingdom has embarked on a robust regulation and development policies for raising capital and financial oversig ht duties (IME 2012). The recent United Kingdom economic crisis has posed extreme difficulties to the economic policies. Growth is considered anemic after deep recession (Giudice & Kuenzel 2012). The government of the United Kingdom remains extremely concerned about fiscal sustainability. The government is faced by a fast increasing public debt and large deficits compared to the ratio of gross domestic products (GDP)

Essay Comparing Solzhenitsyns Gulag and Camus The Stranger (The Outsider) :: comparison compare contrast essays

Camus' Stranger and Solzhenitsyn's Gulag      Ã‚  Ã‚   We must tell them what we have learned here. We must tell them that there is no pit so deep that He is not deeper still. They will listen to us, Corrie, because we have been here. 1    The dying words of Betsie ten Boom to her sister Corrie in the Ravensbruck concentration camp reveal a strength and victory even in great oppression. Historically, Christianity is full of voices crying victory in the midst of the terror. Elijah and David hiding in caves, the prophets of the Babylonian captivity, St. John's Apocalypse during the Domitian persecutions, the confessions of Foxe's martyrs all testify to God's power and truth even in the most severe circumstances. However, much twentieth-century writing sides with a view of God similar to that of Albert Camus--God either does not exist or is evil. The oppressive evil of our age is often used to prove divine indifference. Nevertheless, literature coming out of severe oppression often says the opposite. Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn shares that for many the experience of injustice and oppression makes a person appreciate truth much more. And with truth comes a more orthodox Christian view of life.    Life's Suffering Proves God Does Not Care    Camus wrote, "An injustice remains inextricably bound to all suffering, even the most deserved in the eyes of man."2 Suffering and injustice should demonstrate divine indifference to any "thinking person."    Knowing whether or not man is free involves knowing whether he can have a master ... For in the presence of God there is less a problem of freedom than a problem of evil." You know the alternative: either we are not free and God the all-powerful is responsible for evil. Or we are free and responsible but God is not all-powerful.3    Seeing the promises of both Christianity and Socialism as offering hollow hopes, Camus opts for the "happy" state of "no hope." At least, then, the problem of suffering and injustice is understood when the thinker partakes of "the wine of the absurd and the bread of indifference."    Meursault's Indifference Camus illustrates this well in The Stranger. Meursault is a prisoner. He killed a man in cold blood.

Clashes of Race Essay

Abstract The purpose of this paper is to explore racism and discrimination within America. It was also a goal to show the relationships between racial clashes throughout history, and what the purpose behind the clashes was. By showing these clashes society gets a better understand of what triggers these action within society. Running Header: CLASHES OF RACE: UNDERSTANDING THE PURPOSE In the rather complex world in which society dwells on, society lacks appreciation for the simplicity of the universe. one act or idea can spawn certain events that affect the course of history. to understand history, it is essential for society to look at the causes behind the significance of an event. racial discrimination has spawned social clashes between ethnicities for generations, and it continues to do so. to understand the significance of these events, it is important to analyze the source of these racial clashes throughout history. analyzing the sources of these events provides, if any, patterns of human nature in response to mistreatment due to racial profiling. it is also essential to analyze the basic principles of discrimination within the twenty-first century and what society faces in present day. before analyzing racial discrimination in the twenty-first century, the importance of understanding the different types of racism is needed. There are two types of discrimination that society faces present day, direct discrimination and indirect discrimination. direct discrimination by definition, is when an individual or group is singled out directly by society or an individual based on there race. indirect discrimination is when an individual is singled out surreptitiously by an individual or group. this is more prevalent within present day culture, compared to direct discrimination. the reason being that racism in the twenty-first century is less acceptable among society. the result of racism is that it is less acceptable within modern day society is racism taking on a more enigmatic face. Running Header: CLASHES OF RACE: UNDERSTANDING THE PURPOSE social clashes that resulted from direct discrimination have been apart of america for decades. prime examples of direct discrimination are famously the wars and massacres enacted on early native americans. The reasons for these attacks on native americans were due to new settlers in america wanting to acquire resources from the natives themselves. the colonist’s believed that the natives way of life was inferior to their own, due to the savageness of their own human nature. This is a prime example of micro-aggression in early american culture. Such events such as the â€Å"trail of tears† and many other attacks on the native american’s way of life was justified due to the idea of manifest destiny, which is a belief that the territory was a divine gift to the american colonist. This resulted in constant conflict between american society and native americans in the twenty-first century. it is important to understand how micro-aggression works and operates in the twenty-first century. with modern society changing into a more diversified culture in the United States, it is important to understand how indirect discrimination works in modern society. Society by nature tends to group themselves within certain micro-cultures, it is important to understand this important dynamic due to its purpose within society. this dynamic by nature forces ethnicities to side with a certain set of social norms and values.(West,2004) examples of how this affects modern day society would best be described by conflict with interracial marriages and racial generalization. ethnic grouping has been apart of america since the beginning of american society. the colonist settled in america based on their religions and values, in which the colonist Running Header: CLASHES OF RACE: UNDERSTANDING THE PURPOSE had previously in britain. more modern examples of ethnic grouping would be groups, such as the black panther party, naacp are examples of more modern cases of ethnic grouping.(Jablonski,2012) the common feature of today’s society, also well known as mass media, has a huge impact on racial conflictions with the populace of today’s society. one psychological principle says that if an image or idea is shown repetitively that the image or idea will leave an imprint on the mind, later on making the mind recognize the image or ideology as† normalcy†.(Yosso,2002) the mainstream media controls the public agenda, as well as the emotions reflected within society. the mass media needs to recognize the effect in which it has on society, the purpose of the media should be to promote the truth of a matter accurately. This would help balance out racial out lashes between ethnic neighborhood, as well as riots and other ethnic protest. (Vann,2006) in recent times of society, racism in north america has went through a major transformation, especially after the post-civil rights era where the democrats believed in equality for all types of ethnicities that specifically did not get along throughout the history of racism in society(Wamsted,D,2012). This shows the progression of diversity within America. however, even with change in equality the south still shows a higher percentage of direct discrimination as well as indirect discrimination in modern day society than the north. some examples of the result of discrimination can best be depicted is social out lashes of an ethnic communities. this can be shown through protest, as well as more Running Header: CLASHES OF RACE: UNDERSTANDING THE PURPOSE serious demonstrations such as riots. the causes of these demonstrations can be a number of reasons, but one pattern that is shown throughout history is that most social out lashes resulted due to mistreatment among their race. an example of this would be the los angeles riots of 1992. The riots resulted from six officers found not guilty that were accused of beating a black male, rodney king. the riots lasted for six days, and resulted in thousands of injuries and fifty-three deaths.(Watts,2011) however, not every protest result in death and injury. through the civil rights era many protesters believed in the nonviolent approach of martin luther king jr. most protesters believed in sit-ins, boycotts, and other forms of nonviolent forms of protest. however, the effects of racism and discrimination has not stopped america from diversifying, but rather fueled individualism among minorities within america. A study shows that more minorities are striving for higher education within america. derek bok reported in 2000 in his book The Shape of the River that eighty-six percent of black students who enrolled in twenty-eight selective universities across the nation were apart of the middle-class or upper-middle class. This shows not only an increase in african american on college campus, but also the percentage of success among blacks with a stable financial backing. This trend is important to understand due to the progression of diversity within america. It is prevalent that not only income have increased among african americans, but also the number of blacks going to college compared to college statistics of the 1990s and 1980s.(Harring-Smith,2012) to understand the importance of an action, is in essence the greatest ideology or knowledge to grasp. for every action within society has an effect on history. The Running Header: CLASHES OF RACE: UNDERSTANDING THE PURPOSE importance of diversity within society continues to show progression. however, racism will always have its place within society. society has to continue to evolve as well as continue to educate the youth in society to limit the grasp that racism has on america, whether the discrimination is indirect or direct. â€Å"we’ve got to face the fact that some people say you fight fire best with fire, but we say you put fire out best with water. we say you don’t fight racism with racism. we’re gonna fight racism with solidarity.†-Fred Hampton Running Header: CLASHES OF RACE: UNDERSTANDING THE PURPOSE References: Haring-Smith, T. (2012). Broadening Our Definition of Diversity. Liberal Education, 98(2), 6. Jablonski, N. (2012). The struggle to overcome racism. New Scientist, 215(2880), 26. Vann, A. (2006, June 29). Sometimes the allegation of â€Å"reverse racism† is camouflage for maintaining the â€Å"status quo†. New York Amsterdam News. p. 13. Wamsted, D. J. (2012). Opening Doors for Diversity. Electric Perspectives, 37(3), 26. Watts. (2011). Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th Edition, 1. West, E. (2004). Expanding the Racial Frontier. Historian, 66(3), 552. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6563.2004.00088.x Yosso, T. J. (2002). Critical Race Media Literacy: Challenging Deficit Discourse about Chicanas/os. Journal Of Popular Film & Television, 30(1), 52.

Motivation at Ryanair - 3076 Words

Motivation at Ryanair Ricardo Lopes UC - MBA 2010-2013 Organisational Behaviour Introduction Nowadays flying for a few pounds is a reality in Europe, due to low cost airliners, like Ryanair. Management at Ryanair has only one view, to reduce costs in all ways possible to give their customers the lowest price in the market (Boru, 2006). This was the type of management that changed civil aviation in the last 20 years. For this reason, human resources in Ryanair are considered one more resource in the company that must be reduce like the others (Boru, 2006). In the light of this culture, Ryanair has motivation problems in all areas of the company, such as cabin crew, pilots and ground staff. It might be possible to use: Maslow’s hierarchy of†¦show more content†¦It has been suggested that there are process and content theories. Maslow’s and Herzberg’s are considered content theories, which describe the level and type of needs and how are associate with behaviors that determine s atisfaction (Udechukwu, 2009). Process theories like equity theory, expectancy theory, reinforcement theory 2 MBA – OB Motivation at Ryanair Ricardo Lopes and goal setting, are associate to the indivdual, about there inputs and outcomes and how individual behavior can be influenced to achevie satisfaction. A.H. Maslow’s Theory of Motivation There are early theories and contemporary theories of motivation; one of earliest is the theory of Human Motivation from A. H. Maslow (1943). Maslow argues that there is a hierarchy of five needs in each person: physiological needs, love needs, social needs, esteem needs and self-actualization needs. The needs are grouped by lowerorder and higher-order: the lower-order of needs are physiological and safety, these needs are satisfied externally; the higher-order are love, esteem and selfactualization, are satisfied internally. After one need is substantially satisfied, the next need will emerge, until the last one, so the need satisfied not longer motivates the person (Robbins and Judge, 2009). To put this theory into practice, organization must know what is the need of the employee that must be motivated. The weakness of theShow MoreRelatedRecommendations for Growth Maximization of Ryanair 665 Words   |  3 PagesMaximization For Ryanair to maximize its growth, the following strategies are recommended and justified on priority basis: 1. Entrance to New Markets The best amongst all the above mentioned strategies the entrance to new markets is the best strategy for Ryanair to maximize its growth. 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